AI or Inequality? Why Pakistan Must Act Now to Bridge the AI Divide

From healthcare to education, agriculture, and governance, AI has ignited a surge of innovative advancements that are reshaping these critical fields. However, in Pakistan, the transformative potential of AI remains underutilized. If equitable access, solid infrastructure and ethical governance are not prioritized the socioeconomic disparities already present in the country will exacerbate. The real debate isn’t whether AI will define our future but whether Pakistan is equipped to harness the power of AI for positive social transformation.

Pakistan stands on the brink of a revolutionary shift as it possesses significant potential to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) for national development. In remote and rural regions where access to basic services is constrained, AI-driven initiatives can nurture true potential and create a lasting impact. It can redefine healthcare services and boost agricultural efficiency in the underserved regions which can consequently improve the lives of millions. Yet, the digital divide remains a formidable obstacle. Many people specifically in low-income distant rural areas lack access to basic digital infrastructure preventing them from taking advantage of AI advancements. This is merely not a technical hurdle but a critical societal challenge that requires immediate intervention.

With the introduction of the National Artificial Intelligence Policy and the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill 2024, Pakistan is taking a bold step towards becoming a key player in the global race for AI and digital transformation. This landmark initiative highlights the government’s commitment to leverage AI for economic growth and social development, particularly in sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and governance. By addressing key issues like ethical considerations, raising public awareness and infrastructure enhancement the AI policy ensures that the AI adoption is inclusive and widely beneficial. In parallel, the Digital Nation Bill focuses on bringing connectivity and digital infrastructure to underserved areas. This initiative is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s vision of equitable AI adoption across the country.

However, the lofty goals such as building a $500 million AI economy and nationwide AI Adoption come with notable shortcomings. While the vision is ambitious, it lacks well-defined roadmaps, implementable strategies and ample resources to transform aspirations into tangible outcomes. Though the focus on innovation and inclusivity deserves recognition, it raises a critical question: What measures will Pakistan take to close the digital divide, address gender inequality and advance its underdeveloped AI infrastructure?

As the government aligns its efforts, there is a distinct opportunity to learn from global AI frontrunners who have shown how meticulous planning, strong infrastructure and equitable policies can lead to AI excellence. By incorporating these world-class practices, Pakistan can enhance its methodology and prevent the risks of fragmented efforts. To move forward effectively more is needed than just ambitious aspirations. It entails developing a well-defined plan, long-term investment and commitment to addressing systemic obstacles.

Across the globe, Artificial Intelligence (AI) development showcases a range of approaches tailored to each country’s priorities and cultural context. Japan and Singapore stand out with innovation-focused models that promote economic growth alongside ethical integrity and system interoperability. In contrast, China has adopted a more centralized approach, prioritizing state oversight and national security in its AI strategies.

The Governing AI for Humanity report from the United Nations highlights the urgent need for balanced and inclusive governance in AI. It emphasizes that the future of AI will not only depend on technological ingenuity but also on how nations navigate ethical challenges and ensure inclusivity and widespread accessibility of these advancements.

Pakistan faces the challenge of harnessing its AI’s economic potential with equitable social impact. By embracing global practices and strengthening international ties, Pakistan can emerge as a regional pioneer in both technological advancements and ethical AI governance in the region.

Experts warn that Pakistan lacks a cohesive framework to guarantee ethical progress and deployment of AI. Critical concerns like algorithmic bias, data privacy, and accountability remain unaddressed. The high costs of AI technology along with limited infrastructure in rural areas further marginalize communities, while a lack of AI expertise stifles local innovation, making the nation overly reliant on foreign solutions ill-suited to the country’s needs.

The National AI Policy and the Digital Nation Pakistan Bill propose strategic steps to address AI-related challenges in the country. These measures focus on promoting research and development creating a comprehensive regulatory framework for data protection and privacy and utilizing AI to fuel economic and employment growth. Broadening internet access to marginalized areas and making AI tools more affordable are also prioritized to reduce the digital divide. These initiatives highlight Pakistan’s commitment to meeting global standards of responsible AI governance standards while tailoring solutions to its unique requirements.

To tap into AI’s full potential, targeted measures are essential. Developing and implementing AI literacy programs in educational institutions and communities will build a skilled workforce for the future and improve public understanding of AI’s possibilities and risks. Collaboration between the government, academia, and private sector is indispensable for furthering innovation tailored to Pakistan’s unique challenges. Public awareness efforts can simplify AI for the public, ensuring its adoption is inclusive and widespread

AI holds immense potential as a tool for equality, but only if its development is guided by principles of equity and accessibility. For Pakistan, bridging critical gaps in policy, infrastructure, and education is essential to unlock AI’s potential for the benefit of all citizens. While the path to equitable AI adoption is challenging, it is a realistic and pressing goal. Through determined action, strategic alliances, and a focus on inclusivity, Pakistan can set a precedent for a more equitable and innovative society, setting a benchmark for others globally.